Knowledge topic

Plants and algae

Choose and introduce plants, assess surface growth and coordinate lighting, additives and maintenance.

Plants or rocks for Sulawesi shrimp? Start with the exact species

Plants or rocks for Sulawesi shrimp? Start with the exact species

For Cardinal shrimp, Caridina dennerli, stable accessible hard surfaces are a reasonable starting point: the species was described among rocks in Lake Matano. Dense planting is not…

1 min read
Plant fertiliser with shrimp: assess product, dose and water

Plant fertiliser with shrimp: assess product, dose and water

Assess the full product name, composition, instructions and actual water volume. “Plant fertiliser” covers different products. Trace copper on a label does not automatically mean the…

2 min read
Melting aquarium plants: assess leaf loss and remove decay

Melting aquarium plants: assess leaf loss and remove decay

Selectively remove clearly disintegrating leaves and loose decaying material. Check filtration and gas exchange, and ammonia/nitrite where breakdown is substantial. “Plant melt”…

2 min read
Shrimp tank maintenance: plan from observations

Shrimp tank maintenance: plan from observations

Schedule regular checks, but choose the intervention from the state of the aquarium. Daily observation helps detect change. A weekly maintenance slot can be useful without requiring…

1 min read
Shrimp deteriorating after new plants: what to check

Shrimp deteriorating after new plants: what to check

Stop new additions, check filtration and gas exchange, and measure temperature, ammonia and nitrite. Carefully remove a suspect recent plant addition if this can be done without major…

2 min read
Moss with shrimp and juveniles: placing, trimming and checking

Moss with shrimp and juveniles: placing, trimming and checking

Attach a manageable amount of moss in an accessible place. It provides structure and grazing surface, but cannot guarantee sufficient food or protection from fish. Leave room to…

1 min read
Choosing a lighting schedule for a shrimp tank

Choosing a lighting schedule for a shrimp tank

Match lighting to the plants, lamp and incoming daylight. Use a timer so actual duration is known. A dim lamp running longer and a strong lamp running briefly are not automatically…

2 min read
Removing green hair algae without stripping the shrimp tank

Removing green hair algae without stripping the shrimp tank

Gently wind accessible green threads onto a clean brush and lift them out. Support the plant where needed and stop if roots or moss are being pulled loose. Check each clump for shrimp…

1 min read
Cleaning a shrimp filter: first locate the flow restriction

Cleaning a shrimp filter: first locate the flow restriction

Locate the restriction first: intake, prefilter, sponge, pipe, outlet or drive. Reduced output does not automatically mean all biological media need replacement. Clean the affected…

1 min read
Brown films and diatoms in a young shrimp tank

Brown films and diatoms in a young shrimp tank

A wipeable brown coating is common in young aquariums and may contain diatoms, as Aqueon also describes in its algae guidance. Brown colour does not prove this: dust, debris and other…

1 min read
Siphoning substrate with shrimp and juveniles present

Siphoning substrate with shrimp and juveniles present

Selectively siphon visible deposits using manageable flow and a clear view of the opening. Collect water in a clean, light-coloured bucket so you can check it for shrimp. Do not…

1 min read
Possible cyanobacteria in a shrimp tank: observe, remove and check

Possible cyanobacteria in a shrimp tank: observe, remove and check

Carefully remove accessible slime mats, check filtration and gas exchange, and investigate recent changes. Blue-green colour, musty smell or a peeling sheet can be a clue, but…

1 min read
Biofilm, mulm and debris: what should stay in a shrimp tank?

Biofilm, mulm and debris: what should stay in a shrimp tank?

Preserve useful grazing surfaces, but remove decaying food, disintegrating leaves and accumulation obstructing flow. There is no visible dividing line where a coating is always “good…

2 min read
New aquarium plants with shrimp: origin, rinsing and separation

New aquarium plants with shrimp: origin, rinsing and separation

Before buying, ask about origin, product form and pesticide treatment. Rinsing removes loose material; keeping plants separately allows inspection. Neither demonstrates that an unknown…

1 min read
Attaching Anubias, Bucephalandra and Java fern in a shrimp tank

Attaching Anubias, Bucephalandra and Java fern in a shrimp tank

Position these rhizome plants on wood or rock and leave the creeping rhizome exposed. The rhizome is the firmer stem from which leaves and roots arise; it is different from the fine…

1 min read
Algae in a shrimp tank: match the response to what you see

Algae in a shrimp tank: match the response to what you see

Start with the animals and the type of growth. A coating on glass calls for a different response from spreading slime mats with distressed animals. Remove obstructive growth…

2 min read